Tuesday, September 30, 2008

The Greatest Stock Market Wisdom I Have Ever Heard!

It is an understatement to say that the stock market did not like the defeat of the bank rescue plan yesterday. No matter what your politics are, the defeat signaled to the financial markets that politicians are every bit as greedy as the Wall Street types they condemn. The election polls said the American people were against bailing out the banks, and a majority of politicians from both sides of the aisle, gave the people what they wanted. The only problem was that they did not give the country what it needed, which was a plan to unlock the banking system. You can talk all you want about bailouts or rescues, but the truth of the matter is a bank near you will be biting the dust in the near future if there is no plan forthcoming. In this regard, it is my understanding that the Senate is working on a plan. Let's hope they are more successful at formulating something that does the job. I have been through a lot of market turmoil in the 33 years I have been in the business, but the single most powerful wisdom I have ever heard in how to deal with bad markets came during the height of the 1987 crash. On that day, as you know, the market was down nearly 23% and people were just swept away with panic. Almost unbelievably, I got almost as many calls from non-clients as I did from clients asking what to do. Since everyone knew, even by mid morning, that the sell off was going to be unlike anything we had ever seen, there was some disagreement among the investment professionals at the firm I worked with at the time about what we should do. Cut bait, or ride it out, those were the choices on the table, and cut bait sure felt better than riding it out because we all knew that it was going to get a lot worse before it got better. A very successful elderly client strolled in on his way to lunch and announced to our huddled little group, "What are we buying boys?" We were all a bit taken aback because we were certainly not thinking about buying. Then he said something that I will never forget. He said, "You know, when you think about what is a safe place to put your money in times like these you have to remember one thing: If the greatest companies in the world are not worth anything, then nothing else is. I'm not talking about this little company or that one. I'm talking here about the great blue chip stocks. If they have survived for 50 years or more and have risen to leadership in their industries, it is not an accident. They know how to survive and prosper. They know how to make it through wars, recessions, oil embargoes, market corrections, and politicians of both stripes. They know how to adapt and change and remake themselves over and over. They know how to get close and stay close to their customers. They will survive this crisis and they will be stronger on the other side of it because they will not hide; they will use this great uncertainty to gain market share. You watch, a year from now; five years from now the great blue chip stocks will be higher, a lot higher." The man's words were echoed almost verbatim when I received a call from a very successful lady a few minutes later. She wanted to know what to buy. She had a substantial sum of money that she wanted to put in the market and wanted me to tell her what to buy. I tried to caution her, but she stopped me and said, "Look, Greg, I'm a big girl. I know the risks, but my husband and I have amassed thousands of acres of farm ground, and we did it by buying every time other people were afraid that farm ground was going down the tubes. Great companies are like great farm ground. They always come back and they always rise to the top. Stock traders don't know what they are buying and selling. They are just like commodity traders in that regard. They are not dealing in something that in their minds has true value. They are just selling prices, and the prices are falling, so they want to sell. Next week the prices will be rising ,and the traders will be right back in line trying to buy the very thing they sold last week. I'm not buying prices when I buy farm ground, I'm buying something that I know what to do with. The same goes for the great companies. They are not just prices; they make something that's valuable. They'll come out of this bad time, and I'm going to make a lot of money when they do." Neither of these people went to Harvard or Yale. Neither even had a college education, but both had amassed fortunes, and they knew exactly how they had done it: Go where others fear to tread. But stick with the best, because the best will survive and by surviving they will prosper you. The next few days and weeks will be volatile, but just remember the high-quality dividend paying companies that we own make products that we use everyday. One or two might run into trouble but in a portfolio of thirty stocks there will ultimately be a lot more winners than losers a year from now.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

umm, try saying that to the 158 year old institution...

Greg Donaldson said...

I knew someone would comment on that and I had it coming. I have always considered the financials a special case because loan losses can wipe out years of earnings. With industrial companies a sale is more of a sale.

In my 33 years, nothing has shocked me as much as the investment bankers demise. They are essentially gone as a separate asset class. The remaining big two will never see 30x1 leverage again. I guess that is now the dominion of the hedge funds and the private equity funds. Maybe in a way, the success of these two new players caused Lehman et all to take on risks that in another time they would not have taken. I'm still looking forward to the first book that describes how these companies imploded.

Indy Friend said...

Greg,

Those are great stories, and clients like that do strengthen your resolve, but to provide balance, here's Helene Meisler's walk down memory lane. Her lessons from that time are different. Not negating yours, just trying to balance it with yet another perspective:

"I hauled out my photo Monday of a Quotron machine from the end of the day on Oct. 19, 1987, the day otherwise known as Black Monday.
I'm not writing the following to scare anyone and I'm not writing it to be dramatic. I am writing it because I kept hearing folks who in the interest of being calm were telling us what great opportunities there were to buy stocks Monday. I kept hearing "for the long term" and how if you'd bought the low in 1987 you'd have made a fortune. So let me share with you what I saw in that photo from nearly 21 years ago. Keep in mind that these were the stocks to watch back then.

General Motors (GM) closed the day down $16 to $50. GM is currently trading around $9. Ford Motor (F) closed that day at $69, down $15 on the day. Ford is trading with a four handle last time I checked.
OK, so you want to scoff because they are auto stocks? Note how I didn't bother to mention that Chrysler isn't a public company anymore. So let's look at some of the tech stocks that were deemed important back then.
Prime Computer. Who? That's right. I can't even remember what happened to that company. Unisys (UIS) is still around although it now trades with a two handle. At the low of the crash of 1987 it was $30, down $7 on the day. Digital Equipment was IBM's (IBM) biggest competitor then. DEC, as it was called, actually traded about 25 cents shy of $200 during the final week of September 1987. On the day of the crash it closed at $130, down $42 on the day.
DEC was eventually bought out in the late 1990s. I can't recall the exact price but something in the $60s rings a bell. And no, that price isn't split adjusted. It was bought by Compaq. Oh yes. I'm sure you remember Compaq which got bought by Hewlett-Packard (HPQ) for peanuts I recall!
The list of brokers and banks will bring back memories too. E.F. Hutton, Salomon Brothers, Chemical Bank, Chase Manhattan Bank. Manny Hanny as we called Manufacturers Hanover Trust. Bankers Trust was there too. It took me a few minutes to realize that GS on the screen back then was not Goldman Sachs (GS) but Gillette, the razor company.
But the one that really shocked me was Kodak (EK) . I had forgotten what an important stock it was. It was in the Dow Jones Industrial Average back then. It closed the day down $26, at $63. It is currently a teenager.
There will be great bargains when this decline is done. There will be great stocks to buy. But whoever tells you what a great opportunity XYZ stock is today clearly doesn't know that the market rotates its favorite names, its favorite groups. I have often said that last year's winners are rarely this year's winners. Well, we can expand that to say something a bit more general: The winners of today are rarely the winners of tomorrow and I believe this trip down memory lane from 1987 proves that point.
Monday was ugly, and it felt a bit panicky too. The VIX jumped. The Index ratio zoomed over 200%. Volume was relatively high as well. So we ought to get an oversold bounce shortly but I can tell you that I would rather be late to the party than early in this case. I've given the market the benefit of the doubt lately by ignoring the intermediate-term indicators and their continued down-trending ways. They were clearly sending us a message and I will now wait until they tell us it's safe to go back in the water."

Tumultuous times often create new leaders. I'm sure someone can recall similar stories as Helene's about the 1970's. How many of the "nifty fifty" that were *The* blue of the blue chips are still in existance?

Caution is warranted when writing inspiring stories of strong men and women stepping up and buying. If you want to buy something, buy a mutual fund or etf because you'll be less likely to be wrong in your choice.

Greg Donaldson said...

My friend Indy,

Thanks for your comments, I always appreciate your unbridled optimism. Seriously, I know that you are contributing your best ideas for everyone's consideration. I think we have some of the very best commentators on this site and in many cases, you and David from Chicago and a couple of our Canadian friends have been out ahead of us in coming to grips with the unfolding events of the credit crunch.

I will say this, the the people I spoke of did make a fortune from what they bought in those days following Black Monday, but they did not buy any of the hot picks that you list. The lady who called asked that I put together a list of stocks that I thought would make it through the crisis and prosper over the next five years. I concluded that the "brands" were the safest investments. They sold a staple product, it did not require financing, and they had such power over such a huge consumer segment that they were almost assured of continued success. That is what the lady bought. Some years later she cashed in her chips and bought another farm.

Essential services companies are what to buy. They are cheap, they will survive in almost any economic scenario, and they are incredible competitors who make few egregious errors.

Living InThe Future said...

Great stories from the past or sad stories from the past are just that, they are past and can provide deep insights to the future as we always seem destined to relive the past both good and bad.
P. T. Barnum said it best, "there is one born every minute".
There will always be the next best deal, the next free ride to riches and fame, the next greatest investment in the world and many will always believe, some will sometimes believe and some will try to avoid the "false promises" and stay with the tried and true.
There is no gaurantee in life except the fact that we are going to die. That is the only truth I know that is inescapable and we should realize that the possibilty exists in every minute as it frequently "comes unannounced" sometime by accident, sometimes by malicious intent, sometimes because a piece in the "machine" breaks or the heart decides to stop. It can happen to young or old.
So in many ways the future is set. How we get there is best determined by the paths we choose to take. They have been laid out for us.